\(1,\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2y.2x=4xy\)

\(2,\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3-2y^3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3\)

\(=6x^2y\)

\(3,\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\\ =4y^2\)

\(4,\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\\ =\left(-2\right)^2\\ =4\)

\(5,9^8.2^8-\left(18^4+1\right)\left(18^4-1\right)\\ =18^8-\left[\left(18^4\right)^2-1\right]\\ =18^8-18^8+1\\ =1\)

1: =x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2=4xy

2: =x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3

=6x^2y

3: =(x+y-x+y)^2=(2y)^2=4y^2

4: =(2x+3-2x-5)^2=(-2)^2=4

5: =18^8-18^8+1=1

a) M = (x² + 3xy - 3x³) + (2y³ - xy + 3x³)

= x² + 3xy - 3x³ + 2y³ - xy + 3x³

= x² + (3xy - xy) + (-3x³ + 3x³) + 2y³

= x² + 2xy + 2y³

Tại x = 5 và y = 4

M = 5² + 2.5.4 + 2.4³

= 25 + 40 + 2.64

= 65 + 128

= 193

b) N = x²(x + y) - y(x² - y²)

= x³ + x²y - x²y + y³

= x³ + (x²y - x²y) + y³

= x³ + y³

Tại x = -6 và y = 8

N = (-6)³ + 8³

= -216 + 512

= 296

c) P = x² + 1/2 x + 1/16

= (x + 1/2)²

Tại x = 3/4 ta có:

P = (3/4 + 1/2)² = (5/4)² = 25/16

Bài 2:

a: Ta có: \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

b: Ta có: \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=-8\)

hay x=-2

Bài 1: 

a: Ta có: \(I=x\left(y^2-xy^2\right)+y\left(x^2y-xy+x\right)\)

\(=xy^2-x^2y^2+x^2y^2-xy^2+xy\)

\(=xy\)

=1

b: Ta có: \(K=x^2\left(y^2+xy^2+1\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+1\right)\cdot y^2\)

\(=x^2y^2+x^3y^2+x^2-x^3y^2-x^2y^2-y^2\)

\(=x^2-y^2\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)

Bài `10`

`a,` Ta có : `x/2=y/3=>(4x)/8 =(3y)/9`

ADTC dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

`(4x)/8 =(3y)/9=(4x-3y)/(8-9)=(-2)/(-1)=2`

`=> x/2=2=>x=2.2=4`

`=>y/3=2=>y=2.3=6`

`b,` Ta có : `2x=5y=>x/5=y/2`

ADTC dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

`x/5=y/2=(x+y)/(5+2)=-42/7=-6`

`=>x/5=-6=>x=-6.5=-30`

`=>y/2=-6=>y=-6.2=-12`

Bài `11`

`a,` Ta có : `x/3=y/4=z/6=>x/3=(2y)/8 =(3z)/18`

ADTC dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

`x/3=(2y)/8=(3z)/18=(x+2y-3z)/(3+8-18)=(-14)/(-7)=2`

`=>x/3=2=>x=2.3=6`

`=>y/4=2=>y=2.4=8`

`=>z/6=2=>z=2.6=12`

Bạn đăng lại `2` câu sau nhe , mình ko hiểu `x=y-z` với `15x-5y=3x=45`

`d,` Ta có :

`x/2=y/3=>x/4=y/6`

`y/2=z/3=>y/6=z/9`

`-> x/4=y/6=z/9=>x/4=(2y)/12 =(3z)/27`

ADTC dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

`x/4=(2y)/12=(3z)/27=(x-2y+3z)/(4-12+27)=19/19=1`

`=>x/4=1=>x=1.4=4`

`=>y/6=1=>y=1.6=6`

`=>z/9=1=>z=1.9=9`

a) \(Q=\left(x-y\right)^2-4\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+4\left(x+2y\right)^2\)

\(Q=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\cdot\left(x-y\right)\cdot2\left(x+2y\right)+\left[2\left(x+2y\right)\right]^2\)

\(Q=\left[\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\right]^2\)

\(Q=\left(x-y-2x-4y\right)^2\)

\(Q=\left(-x-5y\right)^2\)

b) \(A=\left(xy+2\right)^3-6\left(xy+2\right)^2+12\left(xy+2\right)-8\)

\(A=\left(xy+2\right)^3-3\cdot2\cdot\left(xy+2\right)^2+3\cdot2^2\cdot\left(xy+2\right)-2^3\)

\(A=\left[\left(xy+2\right)-2\right]^3\)

\(A=\left(xy+2-2\right)^3\)

\(A=\left(xy\right)^3\)

\(A=x^3y^3\)

c) \(\left(x+2\right)^3+\left(x-2\right)^3-2x\left(x^2+12\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\right)+\left(x^2-6x^2+12x-8\right)-\left(2x^3+24x\right)\)

\(=x^3+6x^2+12x+8+x^2-6x^2+12x-8-2x^3-24x\)

\(=\left(x^3+x^3-2x^3\right)+\left(6x^2-6x^2\right)+\left(12x+12x-24x\right)+\left(8-8\right)\)

\(=0\)

a: =(x-y)^2-2(x-y)(2x+4y)+(2x+4y)^2

=(x-y-2x-4y)^2=(-x-5y)^2=x^2+10xy+25y^2

b: =(xy+2-2)^3=(xy)^3=x^3y^3

c: =x^3+6x^2+12x+8+x^3-6x^2+12x-8-2x(x^2+12)

=24x+2x^3-2x^3-24x

=0

a)\(\dfrac{3\left(x-y\right)^4+2\left(x-y\right)^3-5\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(y-x\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2\left[3\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)-5\right]}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=3x^2-6xy+3y^2+2x-2y-5\)

b) \(\dfrac{\left(x-2y\right)^3}{x^2-4xy+4y^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2y\right)^3}{\left(x-2y\right)^2}=x-2y\)

c) \(\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x+y}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{x+y}=x^2-xy+y^2\)

a: \(\dfrac{3\left(x-y\right)^4+2\left(x-y\right)^3-5\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(y-x\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(x-y\right)^4+2\left(x-y\right)^3-5\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)-5\)

b: \(\dfrac{\left(x-2y\right)^3}{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2y\right)^3}{\left(x-2y\right)^2}\)

=x-2y

c: \(\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x+y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{x+y}\)

\(=x^2-xy+y^2\)

Ói , hoa mắt chóng mặt nhức đầu ,